Simple 12 volt battery charger circuit diagram designed by using few easily available components and this circuit is suitable for different types of batteries needs 12 volt.
Simple car charging system diagram.
This is a simple car battery charger with indication.
This ac voltage is rectified and filtered to obtain an unregulated dc voltage used to charge the battery through a relay.
At low speeds with some electrical loads on.
When a charging problem is indicated you can still drive a short distance to find help unlike an oil pressure or coolant temperature problem which can cause serious engine damage if you continue to.
The charging system gauge or warning lamp monitors the health of the charging system so that you have a warning of a problem before you get stuck.
You can use this circuit to charge 12v sla battery or 12v gel cell battery and so on.
You are able to ideally take advantage of this circuit for applications such as inverters portable chargers etc.
Car battery charger circuit working principle.
Troubleshooting for unusual charging system voltage drops.
Start the engine and let it idle.
The following list of symptoms and their possible causes can help you not only to confirm you actually have a charging system problem but to focus your diagnostic efforts in specific system components.
Operation when the engine is running battery power energizes the charging system and engine power drives it.
The charging system then generates electricity for the vehicle s electrical systems.
A charging system voltage drop check can help you locate the source of an under charge or over charge condition due to problems in the wiring or connections between the battery and alternator.
The battery is charged from a 230v 50hz ac mains supply.
This circuit is designed to provide charging current upto 3 amps and this circuit don t have reverse polarity protection or over.
This is a simple 12v battery charger circuit with indicator circuit is a smart charger circuit.
This design additionally includes a twin indication system in the form of a battery charging indicator and a low battery buzzer indicator.
Charging system problems requires a thorough understanding of the system components and their operation.